The Trading Allowance
If you have a small amount of income from self-employment or casual work, the Trading Allowance could mean you don't have to declare it or pay tax on it at all.The Trading Allowance is a tax exemption for up to £1,000 of income per tax year from self-employment, casual services (like babysitting or gardening), or miscellaneous income.
How does it work?
If your total gross income from these sources is less than £1,000 in a tax year, you do not need to register for Self Assessment or declare this income to HMRC. It is completely tax-free and there's nothing you need to do.
What if my income is over £1,000?
If your gross income is over £1,000, you must register for Self Assessment and file a tax return. You then have a choice:
Claim the Trading Allowance
You can deduct the flat £1,000 from your gross income and pay tax on the remainder. You cannot claim any other expenses if you do this.Claim Actual Expenses
You can choose to deduct your actual allowable business expenses from your income in the normal way.
You would choose whichever method gives you a lower tax bill.